Category: Articles

  • An Unholy Alliance: Duka, Kirk, and the War on Empathy

    An Unholy Alliance: Duka, Kirk, and the War on Empathy

    The assassination of Charlie Kirk, a profoundly polarizing American right-wing influencer and debateur, sent shockwaves across the Atlantic earlier this month. But few could have predicted the surreal chapter of this story would be written in Prague. In a move that has bewildered and angered many, Cardinal Dominik Duka, a senior conservative figure in the Czech Catholic Church, who we criticised repeatedly, announced a high-profile memorial mass for Kirk, to be held in the city’s historic Týn Church.

    This event is far more than a simple prayer for a departed soul. It is a calculated political act, one that has ignited fierce debate and exposed a deep, troubling rift within Czech Catholicism itself. The decision to elevate a foreign, non-Catholic extremist to the status of a political martyr reveals a great deal about the current leadership of the Czech Church and its eager embrace of divisive, imported culture-war tactics.

    Who Was Charlie Kirk?

    Charlie Kirk was not merely a conservative commentator; he was an architect of the modern American hard-right. As the founder of Turning Point USA, he was a staunch ally of Donald Trump and a master of inflammatory rhetoric. His public career was built on attacking his political opponents in the most aggressive terms.

    His positions included denying the results of democratic elections, describing transgender identity as a “delusion,” and campaigning for the complete abolition of abortion without exceptions. His organization maintained “watchlists” to intimidate university professors with whom they disagreed. Perhaps most jarringly for a country still healing from the recent tragedy of a mass shooting, Kirk was a fervent gun advocate who once suggested public executions could serve as an “initiation ritual” for children. This is the man Cardinal Duka and his allies have chosen to publicly sanctify.

    An Unseemly Canonization

    The official justification for the mass, echoed by its co-organizer, city representative Jan Wolf (KDU-ČSL, Catholic party), is that it represents a stand against political violence and hatred. And Kirk, in Duka’s framing, is a man of “courage in his faith” who fell victim to the forces of intolerance.

    This narrative collapses under the slightest skeptical scrutiny. The hypocrisy is stark when one contrasts this grand memorial with the Church’s deafening silence on the murder of Melissa Hortman, a progressive and devoutly Catholic American politician who was killed by a right-wing extremist few months ago. There were no masses for her in Prague, no calls to honor her courage, no articles.

    The message is clear: the motivation is not pastoral, but political. Kirk’s utility is not in his faith, but in his ideology. The backlash from the Czech Catholic laity was so immediate that the official church website, cirkev.cz, had to shut down the comments section on its announcement.

    By holding this mass, Duka is not mourning a man; he is importing a conflict. He is using Kirk as a symbolic cudgel in the American-style culture war he seems intent on waging in the Czech Republic—a war against secularism, LGBTQ+ rights, and reproductive freedom.

    It also raises a fundamental question of values. How does celebrating a figure known for his hateful and dehumanizing rhetoric align with the Christian principles of empathy, compassion, and love for one’s neighbor? Kirk himself was famously quoted as despising empathy, viewing it as a weakness. That such a man is now being presented as a martyr by church leaders is a deeply cynical maneuver.

    A Church at a Crossroads

    The memorial mass for Charlie Kirk is not an isolated incident. It is a statement of intent from the conservative faction of the Czech Catholic Church. It signals a definitive turn away from spiritual guidance and toward raw political warfare, aligning itself with the most extreme elements of a foreign political movement.

    In a final, bitter irony, a wreath for Kirk, the man who saw value in executions as public spectacle, will be placed at the Marian Column in Prague, a site once intended as a symbol of reconciliation.

    The Church leadership appears determined to consolidate its political power, even at the cost of alienating its own followers. However, the growing and vocal dissent from within the laity suggests that a significant portion of Czech Catholics have no desire to be drafted as soldiers in a foreign culture war.

    The crucial question remains: Is their leadership listening?


  • The Failings of Czech Church and State: Sexual Abuse

    The Failings of Czech Church and State: Sexual Abuse

    In what stands as a landmark victory for justice and human rights in the Czech Republic, the Constitutional Court recently overturned the decisions of lower courts and reopened the case of a woman who was allegedly sexually abused for years by a Roman Catholic priest. The ruling is a testament to the victim’s incredible perseverance. But for skeptics and humanists, her long and arduous journey to this point is not a story of a system working, but of a system that failed repeatedly—and had to be corrected by a higher, international authority.

    This case is a powerful, real-world demonstration of the issues we so often discuss in the abstract: institutional accountability, the protection of the vulnerable, and the crucial role of a secular state in upholding justice, even against powerful religious bodies.

    Obstacle 1: The Weaponization of Time

    The case was initially dismissed by the Czech police and courts for a seemingly straightforward reason: the statute of limitations had expired. The abuse took place between 2008 and 2013, but the victim only filed a criminal complaint in 2019. From a purely mechanical legal perspective, the case was closed.

    But this is precisely where the initial failure lies. As the Constitutional Court, echoing a prior ruling from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), rightly argued, such cases cannot be treated mechanically. The very nature of the abuse—perpetrated by a figure of immense spiritual and psychological authority—creates what the ECHR termed a “climate of subordination and guilt.” The priest was not just an abuser; he was the victim’s spiritual guide, a man she was taught to trust implicitly. This power imbalance fundamentally distorts a victim’s ability to recognize, process, and report abuse in a timely manner. To ignore this psychological reality is to create a legal framework that, by design, protects the abuser.

    Obstacle 2: The Twin Walls of Silence – State and Church

    The victim’s struggle did not end with a single unhelpful police officer. Her case was rejected by the police, the state attorney, and subsequently by lower courts. This wasn’t an isolated error; it was a systemic failure of the state. But it was not the only wall of silence she faced. The Church’s own internal response to the allegations was not one of transparent investigation and justice, but of quiet removal. According to reports, the priest in question was simply transferred to a position abroad—a classic institutional tactic that prioritizes removing a problem from sight over truly addressing it. Faced with inaction from both the secular and ecclesiastical authorities, the victim had no choice but to take her case to a higher level.

    The Intervention: A Ruling from Strasbourg

    The turning point came not from within the Czech Republic, but from the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. In the case of A. B. v. the Czech Republic, the ECHR ruled that the Czech authorities had violated the European Convention on Human Rights by failing to properly investigate the abuse. They had neglected their duty to consider the victim’s specific vulnerability and the context of control and dependency.

    This is a crucial point, especially for an international audience. It demonstrates that when national systems fail, supranational bodies dedicated to human rights can serve as an essential corrective. The Czech Constitutional Court was, in effect, compelled to act by a higher legal authority that recognized the fundamental human rights at stake.

    A Pattern, Not an Anomaly

    This case, while shocking, should not be viewed in a vacuum. It is a symptom of a larger, ongoing struggle in the Czech Republic over the influence of the Catholic Church in a secular society. This is not about faith; it is about power and accountability. We have seen this pattern before:

    • The Vatican Concordat: The ongoing debate about a formal treaty with the Vatican includes deeply problematic clauses, such as the extended protection of “pastoral secrecy” (the Church could extend this “protection” to other its employees). Critics, including myself, have warned that this could be used to create a legal shield, making it even more difficult for the state to investigate crimes like sexual abuse committed by clergy.
    • The Istanbul Convention: The fierce opposition from conservative and church-affiliated groups to the ratification of the Istanbul Convention—a treaty designed specifically to strengthen protections for victims of violence—reveals a consistent pattern. The arguments used against it often prioritize abstract dogma over the tangible safety and rights of individuals.

    In both instances, the underlying theme is the same: an attempt by a powerful institution to place itself above, or at least parallel to, the laws of the secular state.

    A Cautious Victory and a Necessary Warning

    The Constitutional Court’s decision is a victory worth celebrating. It affirms that justice should not be blind to the psychological realities of abuse and power. But it is a cautious victory. It was won not because the system worked, but because one woman, with incredible courage, fought until a European court forced the system to correct its own failures.

    This case is a stark reminder that the defense of secularism and human rights is a constant, necessary struggle. It requires vigilance against institutional inertia and the abuse of power. While this particular battle was won, the fight for a society where justice is accessible to all, and no institution stands above the law, continues.


    Sources:

  • Czechs and the Persistent Allure of the Death Penalty

    Czechs and the Persistent Allure of the Death Penalty

    In the landscape of modern European democracies, capital punishment is largely a relic of a bygone era. The Czech Republic abolished the death penalty in 1990, a landmark decision symbolizing a definitive break from its totalitarian past. And yet, more than three decades later, a stubborn paradox remains: a majority of Czech citizens would welcome its return. A recent survey reveals a society deeply divided on this ultimate question of justice, providing a fascinating glimpse into the tensions between emotion, reason, and public policy.

    The Numbers and the History

    This July, the Public Opinion Research Centre (CVVM) of the Czech Academy of Sciences released its latest findings on public attitudes towards the death penalty. The results are sobering: 52% of Czechs believe capital punishment should exist, while 45% disagree. The remaining 3% are undecided.

    This isn’t just a fleeting sentiment. While support has fluctuated over the years, it has consistently remained high. The context is vital: the death penalty was abolished by the new democratic government shortly after the 1989 Velvet Revolution, under the strong moral leadership of dissident-turned-president Václav Havel. It was seen as a definitive break from a totalitarian past where the state held the power of life and death, often for political ends. The fact that half the nation still yearns for this power to be restored is a phenomenon that demands a skeptical look.

    A Generational and Educational Divide

    Digging into the demographics reveals not one, but two distinct Czechias. The most dramatic divides are found not between men and women, but across generations and educational backgrounds.

    • Age: Three-quarters (75%) of Czechs aged 51-70 support the death penalty. In stark contrast, support among the young (15-30) plummets to just 25%.
    • Education: 61% of those with a basic education are in favour. This number drops to 50% for those with a secondary education, and to a minority of 38% among university graduates.

    This data paints a clear picture. Support for capital punishment is strongest among those who came of age when it was still law, and weakest among those who have only known a system without it. Furthermore, higher education strongly correlates with opposition to the death penalty. This suggests that greater exposure to fields like law, ethics, and social sciences—disciplines that encourage nuanced critical thinking—may lead individuals to question the simple finality that capital punishment promises.

    The Arguments for ‘Final Justice’

    What fuels this majority support? The survey asked respondents to rate various arguments. For proponents, the primary driver is not pragmatic but emotional.

    The most popular reason, with 66% agreement, is that the death penalty “provides just retribution for victims and their families.” This is a powerful appeal to our intuitive sense of fairness, a gut feeling that a terrible wrong must be balanced by an equally final punishment. It’s an argument rooted in emotion, not evidence—a textbook example of the logical fallacy argumentum ad passiones (appeal to emotion).

    Following closely are arguments that frame criminals as a burden: that they “unnecessarily occupy space in prisons” and that “the state must feed them from our taxes” (65% agreement). This taps into economic anxieties and populist rhetoric, portraying justice as a matter of resource management rather than principle.

    The idea that capital punishment is an effective deterrent is, tellingly, a less compelling reason for its supporters. This is where skeptical analysis is crucial. Global data, including reports from organisations like Amnesty International, consistently shows no conclusive evidence that the death penalty deters violent crime more effectively than life imprisonment.

    The Rational Counterarguments

    Opponents, on the other hand, base their position on more rational and cautious grounds. Their number one concern, supported by a massive 81% of the public (including many who otherwise favour the death penalty), is the “risk of a miscarriage of justice and the conviction of an innocent person.”

    This is the ultimate skeptical veto. It acknowledges a fundamental truth: human systems are fallible. Police investigations can be flawed, witnesses can be mistaken, and evidence can be misinterpreted. While a prison sentence can be overturned and an exonerated person released, an execution is irreversible.

    The second-strongest argument against is the “risk of abuse” (72% agreement), a fear that resonates deeply in a country with a living memory of political show trials.

    The Head vs. the Heart

    The enduring Czech support for the death penalty is a clear case of the heart clashing with the head. It is not driven by evidence of its utility as a deterrent, but by a powerful, intuitive, and deeply human desire for retribution—a feeling that for some crimes, no other punishment feels “just enough.”

    However, a modern, liberal, and evidence-based justice system cannot be built on gut feelings alone. It must be built on principles that acknowledge human fallibility and prioritise the prevention of irreversible error above the satisfaction of our emotional desire for vengeance. The survey shows that while the allure of an “eye for an eye” remains strong, the rational fear of executing an innocent person is nearly universal. It is in that gap—between the emotional appeal of final justice and the rational understanding of its terrible risks—that the argument for a humane and cautious legal system must be made. The question for the Czech Republic is whether the lessons of its own history are strong enough to keep the head in charge of the heart.


    Sources:

  • A body that would not disappear: Czech Sect Murder Case

    A body that would not disappear: Czech Sect Murder Case

    “I believed him. I loved him. I thought I was doing the right thing.”

    These are not the words of a hardened criminal, but of a Czech dentist and former teacher — two ordinary women who, under the influence of a charismatic self-proclaimed healer, killed him with their own hands. And then, perhaps even more shockingly, called the police.

    The murder of Richard Šiffer, the central figure of what the media now calls the “Kutná Hora sect,” is a case that shocks by its simplicity — and disturbs by what it reveals about the human mind’s vulnerability to manipulation, belief, and perceived righteousness.

    In June 2025, the Regional Court in Pardubice sentenced the two women — one to 12 years and the other to 13 — for murdering Šiffer in a remote village near Kutná Hora. The verdict: homicide. But the story is far from straightforward.

    The despotic “healer”

    Richard Šiffer was not a licensed medical practitioner. He called himself a spiritual healer, practiced “energy manipulation”, and claimed divine insight. Over time, he built a small, devoted community of followers — mostly educated women — whom he gradually isolated from their families, professions, and critical reality.

    Behind the mask of care, Šiffer acted with calculated dominance. He frequently diagnosed his followers with fabricated or exaggerated health conditions and prescribed costly “treatments,” all paid directly to him. Despite portraying himself as a benevolent guide, his behavior was marked by psychological control and financial exploitation. According to police, after his death, investigators found 134 million Czech crowns — nearly 5.3 million euros — among his belongings.

    His communication was laced with esoteric mysticism and authoritarian commands. He demanded strict obedience, imposed diets and celibacy, and dictated followers’ personal and spiritual routines. When he eventually announced he could no longer endure the “burden” of his physical body, he instructed his most loyal followers to help him “leave this world.”

    A body that would not disappear

    In December 2023, the women carried out what they believed was a sacred act: they strangled Šiffer to death by their own hands, following his explicit instruction. They believed — or had been made to believe — that his body would vanish, disappear, transcending the material world as proof of spiritual fulfillment. But to their surprise… the body did not disappear.

    Shaken by the stark reality, women tried to cover their murder, but later, it was the women themselves who contacted the police, in a state of spiritual disillusionment. Their belief system had broken. Reality asserted itself in the most irreversible way.

    One of the most striking aspects of the court proceedings was the conclusion drawn by expert psychiatrists and the court itself: none of the involved individuals suffered from mental illness or delusions. Not even Šiffer. His manipulation was intentional, calculated — and disturbingly effective.

    The women, too, were judged to be mentally competent. They were not psychotic. They were not hallucinating. They acted under powerful emotional and psychological influence, but with intact reasoning. This, paradoxically, makes the case even more chilling.

    Critical thinking, or the absence thereof

    This tragedy is not simply about a charismatic fraud and his victims. It is about the slow erosion of judgment through trust, reverence, and fear. It is about how educated, intelligent individuals (in one of the most atheistic country) can surrender their autonomy when they come to believe they are following a higher truth.

    The “Kutná Hora sect” was not a large organization. It wasn’t well-known. But it ended with one dead, two imprisoned, and many more psychologically wounded. The real danger lay not in supernatural powers — but in ordinary mechanisms of psychological manipulation, emotional dependence, and the abdication of skepticism.

    This is why critical thinking is not just academic. It is a tool of survival. A bulwark against the seductive pull of certainty offered by those who claim to know what lies beyond life — and demand your life in return.



    Sources:

    Featured image: Sora.com, AI generated picture.

    This post was originally written for the Atropos Blog.

  • “March for Life” and the Struggle for Czech Secularism

    “March for Life” and the Struggle for Czech Secularism

    In April 2025, Prague once again witnessed the “March for Lie”… sorry “March for Life” – an annual public demonstration against abortion organised by the ultra-conservative Christian association Hnutí pro život (“Movement for Life”). The march was blocked by pro-choice counter-protesters and eventually dispersed by police. The march didn’t reach its final destination.

    While it may seem like a marginal clash between worldviews, the broader implications are not to be underestimated, especially in a country where church-state separation is both constitutionally enshrined and constantly tested.

    The Event Itself

    The procession, with its symbolic white crosses and slogans such as “Let us protect life from conception”, was endorsed by several church authorities and attended by thousands. Blocking actions by feminist and pro-choice activists disrupted the route and caused media attention. Police intervened and partially cleared the way, though the march didn’t make it to its planned endpoint.

    This isn’t the first time the march faced public resistance. But each time, the political reach of its organisers seems to grow.

    Hnutí pro život, the main organiser, is more than a moralist protest group. It is an activist lobbying force with clear political ambitions. Their efforts aim not just at public persuasion, but at changing laws in a country that has allowed safe, legal abortion for decades.

    They are proposing changes to Czech reproductive laws, while promoting abstinence-only education and challenging comprehensive sex education, and spreading emotionally manipulative and medically questionable narratives about abortion. 

    In a secular, evidence-oriented society, such actions should raise concern.

    The recent reaffirmation by Czech President Petr Pavel that “the Catholic Church should not have privileged status” reflects a wider unease. He referred to the long-disputed Concordat – a bilateral treaty with the Vatican signed in 2002 but still unsigned by the president. If passed, it would grant the Church a special influence – a move seen by many as incompatible with democratic secularism. We wrote about it here.

    This concern is not abstract. In 2023, the Church lobbied against anti-discrimination amendments in family law. Religious groups attempted to halt IVF treatments for single women. And of course, the March for Life continues as a flagship spectacle for those pushing for a theologically inspired redefinition of civil rights.

    The Czech Republic – historically one of the most secular countries in Europe – must remain vigilant. The presence of religious lobbyists in public policy spaces, particularly those seeking to limit reproductive freedom, should be scrutinised, not normalised.

    The “March for Life” may appear like a fringe event. But its symbolism and strategic backing point to a larger cultural campaign. As secular citizens, skeptics, and critical thinkers, we must ask: Whose values are shaping our laws? Whose voice is heard when morality is legislated? And is the Czech Republic truly secular, or just passively so?

    Let’s make sure that freedom of religion doesn’t silently become freedom of religious rule.


    Sources:
    
    https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/domaci/pochod-pro-zivot-zablokovali-odpurci-akce-360430
    
    https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-zivot-v-cesku-pochod-pro-zivot-v-praze-zablokovali-odpurci-do-cile-nedorazil-275141
    
    https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/2665851
    
    https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/privilegovane-postaveni-katolicke-cirkve-smlouva-s-vatikanem-podle-pavla-neni-v_2505071734_kce

  • Tensions Within Czech Catholicism: The Impact of Vácha’s Removal

    Tensions Within Czech Catholicism: The Impact of Vácha’s Removal

    The Czech Republic, often touted as one of the most atheistic nations in Europe, has recently witnessed a contentious episode within its Catholic Church, highlighting the deep-seated tensions between traditionalist and progressive factions, as well as broader issues of conservatism, transparency, and the handling of sexual abuse allegations. The controversy surrounding the dismissal of Marek Orko Vácha, a popular and unconventional priest, by Prague Archbishop Jan Graubner, has ignited public debate and exposed the fault lines within the Czech Catholic community.

    God in the Pub

    Vácha, known for his engaging sermons and ability to connect with both believers and non-believers, was removed from his position as a vicar in the academic parish of the Most Holy Saviour Church. The official reason given for his dismissal by Prague Archbishop Jan Graubner was his alleged violation of Catholic Church regulations during a service broadcast on TV Noe as part of a program called “Hospodin v hospodě” (“God in the Pub”). These alleged violations included conducting the mass in an unsuitable location and deviations from established liturgical rules. However, these reasons appear to be merely a pretext for removing a priest whose open-minded approach clashes with the more conservative elements within the Church. Vácha himself has stated that he believes he did not violate any rules.

    Critics argue that the accusations against Vácha are nonsensical for several reasons. First, masses outside of traditional church settings are not uncommon, with popes and bishops often celebrating mass in stadiums and other improvised locations. Vácha also had support from people such as the director of TV Noe (who broadcasted the mass) who stated that Vácha had everything prepared appropriately. Second, the claim that the mass was not conducted with sufficient dignity seems dubious, given that the broadcast of the mass is available and one can easily assess the atmosphere of the event.

    The Archdiocese claimed that the service sparked outrage among believers and clergy, prompting Graubner to take action. But it has been revealed that Archbishop Graubner allegedly encouraged parishioners to complain about Vácha’s mass before his dismissal, suggesting a coordinated effort to oust Vácha. Critics of his dismission argue that Vácha’s removal was motivated by his progressive views and his attempt to modernize the Church. Vácha himself has stated that the service was carefully prepared. Supporters of Vácha view his dismissal as a blow to the Church’s efforts to remain relevant in a secular society. Some observers pointed out that the church’s approach to Vácha contrasts starkly with its slow response to allegations of sexual abuse by priests.

    The situation has sparked protests and demonstrations. Demonstrators in Prague demanded the resignation of Graubner and other Church officials and also criticized the lack of transparency in the Church’s decision-making processes and its perceived unwillingness to address past cases of abuse.

    Critics also point to the Church’s attempts to influence legislation regarding the reporting of sexual assault, raising concerns about its commitment to protecting victims.

    Moreover, the controversy has intensified the debate surrounding the ratification of the Vatican treaty (we wrote about it here), with opponents arguing that it unduly favours the Church and could hinder the prosecution of abuse cases due to the protection of confessional secrecy. The situation is made more complicated by the Czech Republic’s history and relationship to religion – the country has a history of skepticism and even hostility towards religious institutions, stemming from the era of enforced Catholicism under the Habsburg monarchy, the secularising influence of the First Republic, and the massive anti-religious propaganda of the tens of years lasting communist regime.

    While traditional religious affiliation is low, many Czechs express a belief in some form of higher power or spirituality. However, they often prefer to practice their faith outside the confines of established churches. This reflects a broader trend of distrust toward institutions. Many Czechs are also quite superstitious.

    The Czech Catholic Church, like many religious organisations, faces the challenge of adapting to a rapidly changing world. The Graubner-Vácha affair underscores the need for greater transparency, open dialogue, and a willingness to address past failings. Without these steps, the Church risks further alienating itself from a society that values secularism, individual freedom, and accountability.


    Edit:

    Joint Statement by Archbishop Jan Graubner and Fr. Marek Vácha
    February 21, 2025

    In response to recent events, we wish to jointly acknowledge our shortcomings and offer each other an apology on the eve of the approaching Lenten season: for the ways in which we have hurt one another in the celebration of the Holy Mass; for the insensitivity in the manner chosen to end the cooperation with a priest who had been assisting in the Archdiocese of Prague; and for the lack of sensitivity in our communication. We regret any scandal this may have caused.

    We both wish to enter the Lenten season in mutual forgiveness and reconciliation.

    We hope that this small gesture of mutual reconciliation will contribute to healing the wounds we inflict upon one another in today’s divided and contentious society.

    We desire not to cause further wounds to the body of the Church.

    In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas.

    May God help us all in this endeavor.

    Mons. Jan Graubner, Archbishop of Prague
    Fr. Marek Vácha, Priest, Educator, and Writer

  • The Czech Republic and the Vatican: A Controversial Concordat

    The Czech Republic and the Vatican: A Controversial Concordat

    The Czech Republic is currently embroiled in a heated debate over the ratification of a concordat with the Vatican. This agreement, long a source of contention, has sparked significant concern among proponents of secularism, human rights advocates, and those seeking justice for victims of sexual abuse. Signed in October 2024 by Prime Minister Petr Fiala and Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, the concordat has drawn criticism for its perceived impact on secularism and accountability.

    At the heart of the controversy is a clause granting “pastoral secrecy.” Under this provision, pastoral workers are granted confidentiality rights akin to those of confession, as defined by law. Critics argue that the term “pastoral worker” is overly broad and could apply to anyone designated by the Church, not just clergy. This ambiguity, they contend, creates a dangerous loophole that could shield cases of sexual abuse and hinder investigations. The Catholic Church’s track record of limited transparency in addressing abuse allegations only heightens these concerns. Detractors see the agreement as affording the Church a privileged position, undermining principles of equality and justice.

    Victims of sexual abuse have also spoken out against the concordat, accusing it of prioritizing institutional protection over their right to justice. They warn that expanding pastoral secrecy makes it easier to hide abuse, as nearly anyone could be labelled a “pastoral worker.” For these victims, the agreement represents an unacceptable attempt to shield the Church from accountability while granting it an unjustified special status.

    The Pirate Party, initially part of the governing coalition, has emerged as a vocal opponent of the concordat. Party members accuse Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský of withholding key information about the treaty during negotiations. They argue that the agreement favours perpetrators over victims and criticize the lack of transparency in the negotiation process.

    Ratification and Legal Challenges

    Despite widespread criticism, the Czech Parliament has pressed forward with ratification. The Chamber of Deputies approved the concordat in its first reading, despite attempts by the Pirate Party to delay proceedings. Foreign Minister Lipavský defended the agreement, asserting that it aligns with Czech law and clarifying that “pastoral worker” applies to all religious denominations. He also emphasized that the secrecy of confession is not considered absolute under Czech law.

    Nevertheless, concerns persist. Senator Václav Láska of SEN 21 described the agreement as one-sided and disadvantageous to the Czech state. He noted that while the state agrees to recognize church marriages, the Church does not reciprocally recognize civil unions. According to Láska, the concordat benefits only the Catholic Church, creating an imbalance in obligations. He has called on the Constitutional Court to examine whether the agreement aligns with the constitutional order and ensures equal rights for future religious groups.

    Although the Senate has also approved the concordat, critics’ request for a constitutional review was rejected. The Senate supported the agreement with 52 votes out of 73 senators present, with unanimous backing only from the People’s Party faction. The concordat now awaits further approval from the Chamber of Deputies and the president’s signature before becoming legally binding.

    Historical and International Context

    The controversy has deep historical roots. The Czech Republic remains one of the few European nations without a formal agreement with the Vatican. A previous attempt to ratify a concordat in 2003 failed due to concerns that the treaty was both disadvantageous to the Czech state and detrimental to the principle of equality among religious groups. The current agreement represents the Vatican’s latest effort to expand its influence in the country. Critics point to similar agreements in other nations that have been used to obscure cases of sexual abuse within the Church.

    The ratification of the concordat continues to divide Czech society. The decision to move forward despite significant public opposition raises serious questions about the state of secularism in the country. Atropos Skeptical Society views the concordat as a threat to the separation of church and state and an unjustifiable expansion of the Catholic Church’s influence.


    Personal note

    Actually, the ratification of the Concordat is not such a surprise. Although in one of the most atheist states, half of the cabinet members of the ruling coalition are members of some Christian church. And Petr Fiala, the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, said in an interview about marriage for same-sex couples in September 2023:

    “I know all the arguments for and against, but this is an ethical issue. A question of internal values, settings, beliefs and other things. And that has to be respected in everyone. Both in those who are for adoption and those who think that marriage should be reserved for the union of a man and a woman for various reasons. For reasons that are simply natural, or theological, or other reasons.”


    sources:
    https://apnews.com/article/czechia-vatican-treaty-c9b1c49238fd0c41e752dee047850f0e
    https://english.radio.cz/czechia-and-vatican-sign-historic-agreement-after-22-years-8832713
    https://english.radio.cz/czechias-new-treaty-vatican-what-are-its-uses-and-its-problems-8839473
    https://brnodaily.com/2024/11/21/news/victims-of-abuse-in-catholic-church-protest-against-czech-treaty-with-the-vatican/
    https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/2624083
    https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/smlouva-s-vatikanem-ochrani-predatory-rika-michalek-pirati-se-na-ni-podileli_2501051300_vtk

    The Treaty:
    https://mzv.gov.cz/file/5612552/CESKY_2024_10_20_Agreement_CZ_Holy_See_CZ_version_clean_for_Czech_Republic_sanitized__sanitized__CLEAN_final.docx

  • End of sterilization as a condition for official sex change

    End of sterilization as a condition for official sex change

    We wholeheartedly welcome the Constitutional Court’s decision to abolish the legal requirements for surgery and sterilization as a condition for official sex change. This decision is an important victory for personal autonomy and human dignity for transgender and non-binary people in our country.

    In its ruling, the Constitutional Court today clearly stated that the legal requirements of genital reassignment surgery and disabling reproductive function are in direct conflict with trans people’s fundamental right to the protection of their bodily integrity and personal autonomy, and thus violate their human dignity. Transgender identity is not a disease and gender reassignment should not be conditional on interference with bodily integrity, which is irreversible and can have serious health consequences.

    In its decision, the Court stressed that while the State may have a legitimate interest in defining the conditions for gender reassignment so that an individual’s status is clear and authentic, this interest must not override the fundamental rights of the persons concerned. To require automatically the performance of an invasive and irreversible surgical procedure merely for the sake of legal certainty is manifestly disproportionate and contrary to human dignity.

    We welcome the fact that the Constitutional Court in this case did not merely reflect earlier case law, but conducted a comprehensive constitutional analysis in which it prioritized the individual rights and needs of trans and non-binary persons over a formalistic interpretation of the law. It is also positive that the Constitutional Court does not directly interfere in legislative drafting on this sensitive issue, but leaves sufficient room for the legislators to adopt new legislation reflecting this decision. At the same time, it temporarily leaves the existing conditions in force in order to avoid legal uncertainty.

    This decision of the Constitutional Court is an important step towards greater inclusiveness and respect for the rights of transgender people in the Czech Republic. As a skeptic and a secular humanist, I welcome the fact that Czech law in this area is abandoning outdated and medically outmoded concepts and is moving closer to the standards of modern democratic countries that prioritize the rights and dignity of the individual over ideological or religious dogmas.

    It is now up to the legislators, in the spirit of this decision, to enact legislation that fully reflects the current understanding of transgender identity and ensures that trans people have the right to self-determination in gender reassignment without being forced to undergo irreversible interference with their bodily integrity.
    We expect the new legislation to be drafted in accordance with the principles of human rights, dignity and scientific knowledge.


    sources:
    https://www.usoud.cz/aktualne/chirurgicky-zakrok-vcetne-sterilizace-jako-podminka-uredni-zmeny-pohlavi-neobstal-pred-ustavnim-soudem
    https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-zivot-v-cesku-ustavni-soud-operace-nebude-podminkou-uredni-zmeny-pohlavi-251323
    https://denikn.cz/minuta/1419422
    https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/ustavni-soud-rozhodl-ze-operace-uz-nebude-podminkou-uredni-z/r~6bce93420c4311ef80bfac1f6b220ee8/

  • Beyond the economic impact of sexualized violence and the Christian lobby

    Beyond the economic impact of sexualized violence and the Christian lobby

    Sexualized violence is a dark stain on the face of Czech society, affecting the lives of thousands of women every year. New research presented by proFem and MindBridge Consulting presents alarming data on the economic impact and consequences that ripple through our society.
    The research found that more than half of women have experienced some form of sexualized violence, while one in five women have experienced rape.

    Although we often discuss the physical consequences such as injuries, research reveals extensive psychological, social and health implications. Victims face heightened sensitivity, lowered self-esteem and even chronic illnesses such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. It is worrying to note that only 32% of the women who needed medical help actually sought it, which clearly shows the barriers to accessing the necessary services that exist.

    The cost of treating and caring for victims of sexualized violence amounts to a staggering CZK 2.3 billion a year (EUR 90.5 million). These figures do not include the individual costs borne by victims for treatment or care beyond the scope of health insurance. Most of the resources are spent on treating the psychological consequences faced by victims, which clearly illustrates the devastating impact of this form of violence on mental health.

    But where is our society in this situation? Instead of taking the side of the victims and finding effective ways to tackle this epidemic, we are facing political games that, for example, prevent the ratification of the Istanbul Convention – the Czech Republic became one of the last EU countries to sign the Istanbul Convention (2016), but ratification has been pending ever since. Despite the President’s calls and the support of the government’s Human Rights Commissioner, we are still facing political obstacles to its implementation.

    Groups such as the Christian Alliance for the Family, which oppose ratification of the Convention, represent a tenth of the population, but their voice is widely heard (“surrogacy is a modern form of slavery”, “adoption of children from orphanages by homosexuals is just a nice strategy”, “the need to end state support for ideologies that denigrate the role of the family and deny the natural uniqueness and complementarity of men and women” – read “Stop LGBTQ+”, etc.). The Senate, although narrowly (2 votes), rejected ratification of the Convention, putting political interests ahead of protecting victims. The rejection by senators, particularly from the KDU-ČSL (Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People’s Party) club, reveals the influence of the Christian lobby. It is unacceptable that in a secular state, religious-political interests should prevail over the protection of human rights and the interests of victims of sexualized violence.
    (According to the statement of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic (in 2022), the Alliance for the Family is represented in the working group on the Family Policy Concept. It has been cooperating with the Ministry since Marián Jurečka (KDU-ČSL) took up the role of Minister, and the Vice-Chair of the Association, Jan Gregor, is an advisor to the Deputy Minister of Justice.)

    What can be done? It is time for the government to take responsibility and act.
    It must take steps to raise awareness of the impact of sexualized violence on victims, ensure adequate funding for the prevention of such violence and, most importantly, ensure the availability of specialist services for victims. In order to minimize further traumatization and to ensure that the assistance provided is as sensitive and professional as possible, education of all professions that come into contact with victims is essential.
    Let us not forget that behind every statistic there is a human fate, each digit signifying a life filled with pain and suffering. It is our moral and human duty to act and promote changes that will improve the lives of those who are vulnerable and need our help and protection.

    Discussion in society and putting pressure on political leaders are key to ensuring a safer future for all citizens of the Czech Republic.
    Let us open our eyes and hearts, be reasonable, and oppose violence in all its forms.

  • Strawmanning & refusing Istanbul Convention

    Strawmanning & refusing Istanbul Convention

    The Senate of the Czech Republic voted narrowly not to ratify the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. Only 34 of the 71 senators present voted in favour of ratification, which was not enough to achieve the required majority of 36 votes.

    The failure to ratify the Convention is disappointing for victims of domestic violence in the Czech Republic, who will thus lose the tools for their protection that the international document provides. The majority of European countries have already ratified the Istanbul Convention, and the Czech Republic finds itself in a minority of countries that reject it.

    Some senators and critics of the Convention have argued that Czech law already provides sufficient protection for victims of domestic violence and that ratification of the Convention would threaten the “traditional family” and allow “gender ideology” to enter schools. But the arguments against the Convention are not supported by real evidence – the Convention does not threaten the Catholic based “traditional family” in any way and the term “gender ideology” is a straw man. The Convention seeks to provide protection for people in relationships where violence occurs by introducing preventive measures, legal protection for victims and sanctions for perpetrators. Its aim is not to promote any ideology, but to provide assistance to people at risk of domestic violence.

    Filip Titlbach, journalist, author and podcaster on Threads:
    “What was said in the Senate:
    – “we are trying to overcome the will of nature”
    – “there will be an obligation to deceive children”
    – “the convention says the traditional family is the enemy”
    – “it will be taught that men can give birth”
    – “the convention is a poisoned apple”
    Hoaxes, misinformation and myths have won the day. And it is an international disgrace.”

    Martin Dvořák, Minister for European Affairs, wrote on Twitter:
    “Unfortunately, the Istanbul Convention did not pass the Senate. I am sorry that the Istanbul Convention has become a bogeyman for “traditional” Czech families and despite the great efforts of the Convention’s supporters, the rudder has not been turned back. It is an international disgrace. I am really angry and sorry because we are sending a very bad signal to women and girls that we do not consider it necessary to protect victims of domestic violence.”

    Ratification of the Convention would symbolize that the Czech state does not accept violence against women and families – violence in Czech households is a serious problem. According to statistics, approximately one in three women and one in 14 men in the Czech Republic experience domestic violence. IKEA research shows that up to 84% of respondents think that more attention should be paid to the issue of domestic violence. At the same time, more than half of the respondents know or at least believe that they have someone in their neighbourhood who has or has had an experience of psychological or physical domestic violence.

    And these statistics are just the tip of the iceberg…
    “Only about eight percent of victims of domestic violence contact the police,” said Branislava Marvánová Vargová from the ROSA centre, which provides comprehensive assistance to women victims of domestic violence.

    “I went to the calendar to check that we are really living in 2024 and not in the Middle Ages. Thank you to all the senators and representatives who supported the ratification of the Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence today.
    Unfortunately, the rest have made it clear that they are not interested in combating domestic and sexual violence or in helping victims. I believe that the citizens will make it clear to them in the autumn elections that this issue is important to them. We will continue to fight to put the ideas of the Convention into practice,
     said Ivan Bartoš, Deputy Prime Minister for Digitalization and Minister for Regional Development of the Czech Republic.

    Šel jsem si radši ověřit do kalendáře, že fakt žijeme v roce 2024 a ne ve středověku. Děkuji všem senátorům a senátorkám, kteří dnes společně s Piráty podpořili přijetí Úmluvy o potírání a prevenci násilí. Bohužel zbytek dal najevo, že je boj proti domácímu a sexuálnímu násilí…— Ivan Bartoš (@PiratIvanBartos) January 24, 2024

    Deputy Prime Minister Ivan Bartoš on Twitter

    Hopefully this situation will change in the future, and we will overcome the backward approach of conservatives and the Catholic Church playing (not only) “gender ideology” false card –
     “all efforts to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence must be welcomed on principle, but must not be done at the expense of obscuring and challenging the natural order. In recent years there have been attempts, along with addressing the problem of violence against women, to establish a new view of the role of man, which is incompatible with the natural law, common sense and Christian experience” (Joint letter of the Bishops of the Czech and Moravian dioceses on the approval of the so-called Istanbul Convention) –
    – and the Czech Republic will join the countries that have already ratified the Convention.


    sources:
    https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/istanbulska-umluva-petr-pavel.html
    https://www.heroine.cz/spolecnost/souboj-o-umluvu-proti-nasili-vrcholi-kdo-ma-v-senatu-navrch-a-co-se-muze-dit-dal
    https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/senat-istanbulska-umluva_2401242301_mst
    https://denikn.cz/minuta/1337653/
    https://denikn.cz/1337676/istanbulska-umluva-tesne-neprosla-senatem-chybely-dva-hlasy-nepomohl-apel-prezidenta-ani-emotivni-vystrcil/?ref=inm
    https://www.threads.net/@filip.titlbach/post/C2gMAO9ISRn?hl=cs
    https://twitter.com/_MartinDvorak/status/1750276456976982468
    https://www.cirkev.cz/cs/aktuality/180513istanbulska-umluva-neni-posilou-pratelstvi-muze-a-zeny-pisou-biskupove
    https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/fakta-zena-partnera-vyprovokuje-domaci-nasili-v-cesku-je-skryte-za-stereotypy-183380
    https://www.ikea.com/cz/cs/newsroom/corporate-news/vyzkum-ikea-domaci-nasili-je-v-ceske-spolecnosti-zatizeno-mnoha-stereotypy-pubd508a147